当前位置>>
最近做安装包是，需要在 .net 程序中调用 WMI 功能，创建 web 站点，虚拟目录和添加 host 头部信息，以前曾经用脚步做过类似的功能，用.net代码来做，倒是第一次。
查找了相关资料后，主要需要调用到 System.Management 命名空间下面的一些类来实现：
- 创建 Web 站点，该函数返回站点的 ID （这个 ID 是什么意思可以参考下面的文章获取：http://blog.crowe.co.nz/archive/2005/12/08/346.aspx ）
public static string CreateWebsite(string serverName, string appPoolName, string ip, string pathToRoot, string hostName, string domainName, int port) {
ConnectionOptions options = new ConnectionOptions(); options.Authentication = AuthenticationLevel.Connect; options.EnablePrivileges = true; options.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate; ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(string.Format(@"\\{0}\root\MicrosoftIISv2, serverName"), options); scope.Connect(); ManagementObject oW3SVC = new ManagementObject(scope, new ManagementPath(@"IIsWebService='W3SVC'"), null); ManagementBaseObject[] serverBindings = new ManagementBaseObject[1]; serverBindings[0] = CreateServerBinding(scope, string.Format("{0}.{1}", hostName, domainName), ip, port); ManagementBaseObject inputParameters = oW3SVC.GetMethodParameters("CreateNewSite"); inputParameters["ServerComment"] = string.Format("{0}.{1}", hostName, domainName); inputParameters["ServerBindings"] = serverBindings; inputParameters["PathOfRootVirtualDir"] = pathToRoot; ManagementBaseObject outParameter = oW3SVC.InvokeMethod("CreateNewSite", inputParameters, null); string siteId = Convert.ToString(outParameter.Properties["ReturnValue"].Value).Replace("IIsWebServer='W3SVC/", "").Replace("'", ""); ManagementObject oWebVirtDir = new ManagementObject(scope, new ManagementPath(string.Format(@"IIsWebVirtualDirSetting.Name='W3SVC/{0}/root'", siteId)), null); oWebVirtDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"].Value = string.Format("{0}.{1}", hostName, domainName); oWebVirtDir.Properties["AccessRead"].Value = true; oWebVirtDir.Properties["AuthFlags"].Value = 5; // Windows 集成验证 oWebVirtDir.Properties["AccessScript"].Value = true; oWebVirtDir.Properties["AuthAnonymous"].Value = true; oWebVirtDir.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = appPoolName; oWebVirtDir.Put(); ManagementObject site = new ManagementObject(scope, new ManagementPath(Convert.ToString(outParameter.Properties["ReturnValue"].Value)), null); site.InvokeMethod("Start", null); return siteId;
}
- 创建虚拟目录
public static void AddVirtualFolder(string serverName, string websiteId, string name, string path)
{
ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(string.Format(@"\\{0}\root\MicrosoftIISV2", serverName));
scope.Connect();
string siteName = string.Format("W3SVC/{0}/Root/{1}", websiteId, name);
ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass(scope,new ManagementPath("IIsWebVirtualDirSetting"), null);
ManagementObject oWebVirtDir = mc.CreateInstance();
oWebVirtDir.Properties["Name"].Value = siteName;
oWebVirtDir.Properties["Path"].Value = path;
oWebVirtDir.Properties["AuthFlags"].Value = 5; // Windows 集成验证
oWebVirtDir.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"].Value = true;
// date, time, size, extension, longdate ;
oWebVirtDir.Properties["DirBrowseFlags"].Value = 0x4000003E;
oWebVirtDir.Properties["AccessFlags"].Value = 513; // read script
oWebVirtDir.Put();
ManagementObject mo = new ManagementObject(scope,new System.Management.ManagementPath("IIsWebVirtualDir='" +siteName + "'"), null);
ManagementBaseObject inputParameters = mo.GetMethodParameters("AppCreate2");
inputParameters["AppMode"] = 2;
mo.InvokeMethod("AppCreate2", inputParameters, null);
mo = new ManagementObject(scope, new System.Management.ManagementPath("IIsWebVirtualDirSetting='" + siteName + "'"), null);
mo.Properties["AppFriendlyName"].Value = name;
mo.Put();
}
- 添加 host 头
public static void AddHostHeader(string serverName, string hostHeader, string ip, int port, string websiteID) { ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(string.Format(@"\\{0}\root\MicrosoftIISV2", serverName)); scope.Connect(); string siteName = string.Format("'W3SVC/{0}'", websiteID); ManagementObject mo = new ManagementObject(scope,new System.Management.ManagementPath("IIsWebServerSetting=" + siteName), null); ManagementBaseObject[] websiteBindings =(ManagementBaseObject[])mo.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value; ManagementObject mco = CreateServerBinding(scope, hostHeader, ip, port); ManagementBaseObject[] newWebsiteBindings =new ManagementBaseObject[websiteBindings.Length + 1]; websiteBindings.CopyTo(newWebsiteBindings, 0); newWebsiteBindings[newWebsiteBindings.Length - 1] = mco; mo.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = newWebsiteBindings; mo.Put(); } private static ManagementObject CreateServerBinding(ManagementScope scope, string hostName, string ip, int port) { ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass(scope, new ManagementPath("ServerBinding"), null); ManagementObject mco = mc.CreateInstance(); mco.Properties["Hostname"].Value = hostName; mco.Properties["IP"].Value = ip; mco.Properties["Port"].Value = port; mco.Put(); return mco; }
